Resources

European Union: Data Retention Directive not Justifiable, July 2013

  • By Raphael CLD
  • 10 July 2013

European Union: Data Retention Directive not Justifiable

 

The Centre for Law and Democracy has released an Analysis of the European Union’s 2006 Data Retention Directive, assessing it from the perspective of the right to freedom of expression. The Directive has attracted a lot of criticism, mostly on the basis that it fails to respect privacy. CLD’s Analysis highlights the ways the Directive exerts a chilling effect on freedom of expression, and its failure to pass muster as a restriction on free speech.

 

Click Here to Read the Analysis

Recent Resources

Philippines: Analysis of Draft Right to Information Bill

Philippines: Analysis of Draft Right to Information Bill

26 February 2026
Kazakhstan: Intervention in Communications Shutdown Case

Kazakhstan: Intervention in Communications Shutdown Case

06 February 2026
Canada: Submission to UN Human Rights Committee

Canada: Submission to UN Human Rights Committee

04 February 2026
Draft Background Note on Legal Regulation of Platforms to Promote Information as a Public Good

Draft Background Note on Legal Regulation of Platforms to Promote Information as a Public Good

18 January 2026
New Report Highlights Freedom of Assembly Litigation Gaps and Opportunities

New Report Highlights Freedom of Assembly Litigation Gaps and Opportunities

15 January 2026
Right to Information Training Manual for the Maldives

Right to Information Training Manual for the Maldives

17 December 2025
Report on Sustainable Development Goal 16, Gender Equality and Social Development

Report on Sustainable Development Goal 16, Gender Equality and Social Development

12 November 2025
Submission on the Access to Information Policy of the International Financial Corporation (IFC)

Submission on the Access to Information Policy of the International Financial Corporation (IFC)

28 October 2025
Analysis of the Maldives Media and Broadcasting Regulation Act

Analysis of the Maldives Media and Broadcasting Regulation Act

21 October 2025
Model Law on Access to Information for Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

Model Law on Access to Information for Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

28 September 2025
Launch of Report on Global Right to Information Stress Test

Launch of Report on Global Right to Information Stress Test

28 September 2025
Submission to Review of New Brunswick Right to Information Act

Submission to Review of New Brunswick Right to Information Act

22 September 2025
Joint Letter on Maldives Media and Broadcasting Regulation Bill

Joint Letter on Maldives Media and Broadcasting Regulation Bill

28 August 2025
Note for Myanmar Media on Free and Fair Elections

Note for Myanmar Media on Free and Fair Elections

07 August 2025
Submission on Prince Edward Island’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

Submission on Prince Edward Island’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

02 July 2025
CSO Declaration Launched at the Berlin ICIC

CSO Declaration Launched at the Berlin ICIC

26 June 2025
Canada Open Letter: Time for a Serious Review of the Access to Information Act

Canada Open Letter: Time for a Serious Review of the Access to Information Act

09 June 2025
Puerto Rico: Analysis Shows Amendments to Access to Information Unfortunate

Puerto Rico: Analysis Shows Amendments to Access to Information Unfortunate

20 May 2025
Myanmar: Assessment of Provisional Government Media Policies

Myanmar: Assessment of Provisional Government Media Policies

15 April 2025
Nova Scotia: Analysis Shows Amendments Would Undermine Access to Information Act

Nova Scotia: Analysis Shows Amendments Would Undermine Access to Information Act

21 February 2025
Nova Scotia: Submission on Proposed Amendments to Right to Information Legislation

Nova Scotia: Submission on Proposed Amendments to Right to Information Legislation

21 February 2025
Nepal: Analysis Shows Social Media Bill Highly Problematic

Nepal: Analysis Shows Social Media Bill Highly Problematic

13 February 2025
Maldives: Report on the Environment for Media

Maldives: Report on the Environment for Media

29 January 2025
Malaysia: Report on Media Law Reform Needs

Malaysia: Report on Media Law Reform Needs

20 January 2025
Report on Sustainable Development Goal 16 and Poverty

Report on Sustainable Development Goal 16 and Poverty

17 December 2024
Note on OECD Draft Recommendation on Information Integrity

Note on OECD Draft Recommendation on Information Integrity

29 November 2024
Massive Open Online Course (MOCC) on Freedom of Expression for Parliaments and Their Members

Massive Open Online Course (MOCC) on Freedom of Expression for Parliaments and Their Members

24 October 2024
Principles on Right to Information for Small Island Developing States

Principles on Right to Information for Small Island Developing States

25 September 2024
Meta Oversight Board: Submission on Moderating Content Showing Terrorist Attacks in Russia

Meta Oversight Board: Submission on Moderating Content Showing Terrorist Attacks in Russia

20 July 2024
Colombia: Amicus Brief on Government Social Media Blocks

Colombia: Amicus Brief on Government Social Media Blocks

24 June 2024
Observations on the Draft Access to Information Policy of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Observations on the Draft Access to Information Policy of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

16 May 2024
Kyrgyzstan: Note on the new Law on the Right of Access to Information

Kyrgyzstan: Note on the new Law on the Right of Access to Information

07 May 2024
2024 Joint Declaration on Freedom of Expression and the Climate Crisis

2024 Joint Declaration on Freedom of Expression and the Climate Crisis

03 May 2024
Republic of Congo: Analysis of 2001 Law on Freedom of Information and Communications

Republic of Congo: Analysis of 2001 Law on Freedom of Information and Communications

15 April 2024
Inter-American Development Bank: Note on Revised Draft Access to Information Policy

Inter-American Development Bank: Note on Revised Draft Access to Information Policy

04 March 2024
CLD Joins Letter on Safety of Journalists and Access to Information in Gaza

CLD Joins Letter on Safety of Journalists and Access to Information in Gaza

26 February 2024
Panama: Note on the Transparency and Access to Public Information Bill

Panama: Note on the Transparency and Access to Public Information Bill

15 January 2024
Zambia: Analysis of New Access to Information Act

Zambia: Analysis of New Access to Information Act

20 December 2023
Nova Scotia: Submission on the Right to Information Act

Nova Scotia: Submission on the Right to Information Act

29 November 2023
Central American Bank for Economic Integration: Observations on the Draft Access to Information Policy

Central American Bank for Economic Integration: Observations on the Draft Access to Information Policy

16 November 2023
Maldives: Note on the Right to Information Act

Maldives: Note on the Right to Information Act

23 October 2023
Ukraine: Manual for Journalists on Documenting International Crimes

Ukraine: Manual for Journalists on Documenting International Crimes

11 September 2023
Myanmar: Analysis of the Organisation Registration Law

Myanmar: Analysis of the Organisation Registration Law

21 August 2023
Myanmar: Baseline Study on Access to Information Post-Coup, August 2023

Myanmar: Baseline Study on Access to Information Post-Coup, August 2023

14 August 2023
Myanmar: Note on Printing and Publishing Enterprises Law Amendments

Myanmar: Note on Printing and Publishing Enterprises Law Amendments

24 July 2023
Myanmar: Report on Developing a System for Professional Media Regulation

Myanmar: Report on Developing a System for Professional Media Regulation

12 June 2023
Mexico: Global Community Calls on Senators to Appoint Information Commissioners

Mexico: Global Community Calls on Senators to Appoint Information Commissioners

17 May 2023
Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Media Freedom and Democracy

Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Media Freedom and Democracy

02 May 2023
CLD Joins Letter on Internet Shutdowns in India

CLD Joins Letter on Internet Shutdowns in India

07 April 2023
Canada: Submission to the UPR on the Right to Information

Canada: Submission to the UPR on the Right to Information

05 April 2023
Note on UNESCO’s Guidelines for Regulating Digital Platforms

Note on UNESCO’s Guidelines for Regulating Digital Platforms

16 March 2023
Myanmar: Report on Integrating Ethnic Content into Public Service Broadcasting, February 2023

Myanmar: Report on Integrating Ethnic Content into Public Service Broadcasting, February 2023

27 February 2023
World Bank and IFC Request for Information Guides

World Bank and IFC Request for Information Guides

16 February 2023
Launch of Case Studies on Building Media Lawyers’ Networks

Launch of Case Studies on Building Media Lawyers’ Networks

08 February 2023
Myanmar: Note on the 2021 Amendment to the Counter-Terrorism Law

Myanmar: Note on the 2021 Amendment to the Counter-Terrorism Law

26 January 2023
Model Training Materials: Hate Speech, Defamation and National Security

Model Training Materials: Hate Speech, Defamation and National Security

20 December 2022
Inter-American Development Bank: Analysis of the Proposed Access to Information Policy

Inter-American Development Bank: Analysis of the Proposed Access to Information Policy

05 December 2022
Azerbaijan: Note on Media Law

Azerbaijan: Note on Media Law

22 November 2022
Report on Progress Towards Sustainable Development Goal 16, November 2022

Report on Progress Towards Sustainable Development Goal 16, November 2022

17 November 2022
Myanmar: Mapping Democratic Framework for Freedom

Myanmar: Mapping Democratic Framework for Freedom

03 November 2022
Model Training Materials: Introduction to Freedom of Expression

Model Training Materials: Introduction to Freedom of Expression

05 October 2022
Modules on Litigation Freedom of Expression and Digital Rights in South and Southeast Asia

Modules on Litigation Freedom of Expression and Digital Rights in South and Southeast Asia

30 September 2022
Myanmar: Note on Police Force Law

Myanmar: Note on Police Force Law

19 September 2022
Free Online Course on Access to Information Laws and Policies

Free Online Course on Access to Information Laws and Policies

10 August 2022
Maldives Joint Statement: Amend Provision in the Evidence Act that Compels Journalists to Reveal Sources

Maldives Joint Statement: Amend Provision in the Evidence Act that Compels Journalists to Reveal Sources

22 July 2022
UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression: Submission on Challenges to Freedom of Expression in Times of Armed Conflict

UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression: Submission on Challenges to Freedom of Expression in Times of Armed Conflict

13 July 2022
Guide on Using International Freedom of Expression Norms in Domestic Courts

Guide on Using International Freedom of Expression Norms in Domestic Courts

07 July 2022
Guide for Journalists on Documenting International Crimes

Guide for Journalists on Documenting International Crimes

05 July 2022
Myanmar: Summary of the Right to a Public Trial

Myanmar: Summary of the Right to a Public Trial

30 May 2022
Myanmar: Note on New Draft Cyber Security Law

Myanmar: Note on New Draft Cyber Security Law

22 May 2022
Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expression and Gender Justice

Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expression and Gender Justice

03 May 2022
Canada: Submission on British Columbia Right to Information Law

Canada: Submission on British Columbia Right to Information Law

31 March 2022
Colombia: Amicus Brief in Net Neutrality Case

Colombia: Amicus Brief in Net Neutrality Case

24 February 2022
Regressive Changes Proposed for El Salvador’s Right to Information Law

Regressive Changes Proposed for El Salvador’s Right to Information Law

14 February 2022
Toolkit for Judges on Freedom of Expression

Toolkit for Judges on Freedom of Expression

07 February 2022
SDG16 DI’s 2021 Global Report

SDG16 DI’s 2021 Global Report

07 December 2021
Note on international standards governing media regulatory bodies and the situation of the Myanmar Press Council

Note on international standards governing media regulatory bodies and the situation of the Myanmar Press Council

05 December 2021
Myanmar: Analysis of Amendments to the Broadcasting Law

Myanmar: Analysis of Amendments to the Broadcasting Law

08 November 2021
Canada: Note on Needed Revisions to British Columbia’s Proposed Amendments to the Access to Information Legislation

Canada: Note on Needed Revisions to British Columbia’s Proposed Amendments to the Access to Information Legislation

01 November 2021
British Columbia: Rating of Proposed Amendments To Access to Information Legislation

British Columbia: Rating of Proposed Amendments To Access to Information Legislation

27 October 2021
Maldives: Overview of the Environment for Media, October 2021

Maldives: Overview of the Environment for Media, October 2021

23 October 2021
Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Politicians and Public Officials and Freedom of Expression, October 2021

Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Politicians and Public Officials and Freedom of Expression, October 2021

10 October 2021
Canada: Proposals for Harmful Content Online Need More Human Rights Safeguards

Canada: Proposals for Harmful Content Online Need More Human Rights Safeguards

27 September 2021
Canada: Testing Access to Information Systems during the COVID-19 Pandemic, September 2021

Canada: Testing Access to Information Systems during the COVID-19 Pandemic, September 2021

01 September 2021
Canada: Submission to Access to Information Act Review

Canada: Submission to Access to Information Act Review

17 August 2021
Nova Scotia, Canada: Party Leaders Fail to Commit on Access to Information Reform

Nova Scotia, Canada: Party Leaders Fail to Commit on Access to Information Reform

06 August 2021
Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Appearance as Expert Witness in Palacio Urrutia and Others v. Ecuador

Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Appearance as Expert Witness in Palacio Urrutia and Others v. Ecuador

15 June 2021
Mauritius: Proposals to Monitor and Control All Social Media Traffic Very Repressive

Mauritius: Proposals to Monitor and Control All Social Media Traffic Very Repressive

12 May 2021
Myanmar: Analysis of the Military’s Changes to the Penal Code, May 2021

Myanmar: Analysis of the Military’s Changes to the Penal Code, May 2021

10 May 2021
Russia: Letter in Solidarity with Ivan Pavlov

Russia: Letter in Solidarity with Ivan Pavlov

07 May 2021
Namibia: Analysis of Access to Information Bill, April 2021

Namibia: Analysis of Access to Information Bill, April 2021

30 April 2021
China: Analysis of Hong Kong National Security Law, April 2021

China: Analysis of Hong Kong National Security Law, April 2021

25 April 2021
Myanmar: The Right to Protest and to Cover Protests

Myanmar: The Right to Protest and to Cover Protests

14 April 2021
Hong Kong: Democracy Activist and Publisher Jimmy Lai Under Attack

Hong Kong: Democracy Activist and Publisher Jimmy Lai Under Attack

12 April 2021
Submission on Disinformation to the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, March 2021

Submission on Disinformation to the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, March 2021

10 March 2021
Colombia: Amicus Brief in Defamation Case

Colombia: Amicus Brief in Defamation Case

01 March 2021
Joint Statement: Malaysian Federal Court Decision a Setback to Media Freedom

Joint Statement: Malaysian Federal Court Decision a Setback to Media Freedom

23 February 2021
Cambodia: Joint Statement on the National Internet Gateway Sub-Decree

Cambodia: Joint Statement on the National Internet Gateway Sub-Decree

18 February 2021
Submission on the Right to Information to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, February 2021

Submission on the Right to Information to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, February 2021

01 February 2021
Myanmar: Human Rights Analysis of Biometric Digital ID Systems, December 2020

Myanmar: Human Rights Analysis of Biometric Digital ID Systems, December 2020

11 December 2020
Analysis of Access to Information Act, Newfoundland and Labrador, November 2020

Analysis of Access to Information Act, Newfoundland and Labrador, November 2020

27 November 2020
Note on Recent Legal Developments Impacting Freedom of Expression, Myanmar, November 2020

Note on Recent Legal Developments Impacting Freedom of Expression, Myanmar, November 2020

24 November 2020
CLD’s Initial Input for Consultations on Canada’s OGP National Action Plan

CLD’s Initial Input for Consultations on Canada’s OGP National Action Plan

16 October 2020
Hong Kong: Joint Statement Calling for Canadian Government Action

Hong Kong: Joint Statement Calling for Canadian Government Action

15 October 2020
Regional Report Series on Law and Policy Environment for Civic Space, July-August 2020

Regional Report Series on Law and Policy Environment for Civic Space, July-August 2020

11 August 2020
Maintaining Human Rights during Health Emergencies: Brief on Standards Regarding the Right to Information, May 2020

Maintaining Human Rights during Health Emergencies: Brief on Standards Regarding the Right to Information, May 2020

27 May 2020
Analysis of the Access to Information and Open Data Laws, Puerto Rico, May 2020

Analysis of the Access to Information and Open Data Laws, Puerto Rico, May 2020

06 May 2020
Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expression and Elections, April 2020

Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expression and Elections, April 2020

30 April 2020
Pakistan: Amicus Brief Challenging Criminal Defamation

Pakistan: Amicus Brief Challenging Criminal Defamation

20 March 2020
Pakistan: Filing of Legal Brief in Contempt of Court Case

Pakistan: Filing of Legal Brief in Contempt of Court Case

17 March 2020
Germany: Complaint to the United Nations Human Rights Committee

Germany: Complaint to the United Nations Human Rights Committee

19 February 2020
Vietnam: Handbook for Journalists on How to Obtain Information Using the 2016 Law on Access to Information, December 2019

Vietnam: Handbook for Journalists on How to Obtain Information Using the 2016 Law on Access to Information, December 2019

01 December 2019
Analysis of the Freedom of Information Bill 2019, Zimbabwe, November 2019

Analysis of the Freedom of Information Bill 2019, Zimbabwe, November 2019

06 November 2019
Note on the Draft National Records and Archives Law, Myanmar, August 2019

Note on the Draft National Records and Archives Law, Myanmar, August 2019

28 August 2019
Note on the Draft African Declaration on Freedom of Expression, August 2019

Note on the Draft African Declaration on Freedom of Expression, August 2019

01 August 2019
Analysis of the Access to Information Bill 2019, The Gambia, July 2019

Analysis of the Access to Information Bill 2019, The Gambia, July 2019

30 July 2019
20th Anniversary Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs, July 2019

20th Anniversary Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs, July 2019

10 July 2019
Canada: Civil Society Parallel Assessment of Compliance with Sustainable Development Goal Indicator 16.10.2, June 2019

Canada: Civil Society Parallel Assessment of Compliance with Sustainable Development Goal Indicator 16.10.2, June 2019

30 June 2019
Analysis of the Public Access to Information Act 2010, Bermuda, March 2019

Analysis of the Public Access to Information Act 2010, Bermuda, March 2019

28 March 2019
Note on Reforming the News Media Law and Printing and Publishing Enterprises Law, Myanmar, January 2019

Note on Reforming the News Media Law and Printing and Publishing Enterprises Law, Myanmar, January 2019

28 January 2019
Note on the Proposed Mandate and Scope of the Pakistan Media Regulatory Authority, Pakistan, January 2019

Note on the Proposed Mandate and Scope of the Pakistan Media Regulatory Authority, Pakistan, January 2019

23 January 2019
Note on the Judicial and Legal Provisions Act 2018, Mauritius, November 2018

Note on the Judicial and Legal Provisions Act 2018, Mauritius, November 2018

07 November 2018
Report on Improving Civil Society Engagement at the League of Arab States

Report on Improving Civil Society Engagement at the League of Arab States

24 September 2018
Measuring SDG 16.10.2: A Synthesis Report on the Freedom of Information Advocates Network (FOIAnet) Methodology, September 2018

Measuring SDG 16.10.2: A Synthesis Report on the Freedom of Information Advocates Network (FOIAnet) Methodology, September 2018

01 September 2018
Joint Statement on Ghana’s Right to Information Bill, July 2018

Joint Statement on Ghana’s Right to Information Bill, July 2018

02 July 2018
Analysis of Right To Information Bill, Ghana, June 2018

Analysis of Right To Information Bill, Ghana, June 2018

12 June 2018
Analysis of Digital Security Bill, Bangladesh, May 2018

Analysis of Digital Security Bill, Bangladesh, May 2018

23 May 2018
Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Media Independence, May 2018

Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on Media Independence, May 2018

20 May 2018
OGP Submission on Canada’s Fourth Open Government Partnership Action Plan, March 2018

OGP Submission on Canada’s Fourth Open Government Partnership Action Plan, March 2018

27 March 2018
Commonwealth Principles on Freedom of Expression and Good Governance, March 2018

Commonwealth Principles on Freedom of Expression and Good Governance, March 2018

26 March 2018
Analysis of Draft Right to Information Bill, Myanmar, April 2018

Analysis of Draft Right to Information Bill, Myanmar, April 2018

23 March 2018
Analysis of the Draft Policy on Public Information of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, March 2018

Analysis of the Draft Policy on Public Information of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, March 2018

18 March 2018
BC letter on Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) Reform Consultations

BC letter on Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) Reform Consultations

28 February 2018
Analysis of Bill C-58 Amending the Access to Information Act, February 2018

Analysis of Bill C-58 Amending the Access to Information Act, February 2018

23 February 2018
Analysis of Digital Content Restrictions, Myanmar, December 2017

Analysis of Digital Content Restrictions, Myanmar, December 2017

23 December 2017
Myanmar: Digital Security Guide, December 2017

Myanmar: Digital Security Guide, December 2017

12 December 2017
Analysis of the Right to Information Law, Pakistan, October 2017

Analysis of the Right to Information Law, Pakistan, October 2017

13 October 2017
Joint Letter to the Canadian Government on its Proposals to Reform the Access to Information Act, September 2017

Joint Letter to the Canadian Government on its Proposals to Reform the Access to Information Act, September 2017

28 September 2017
Canada: Civil Society Parallel Assessment of Compliance with Sustainable Development Goal Indicator 16.10.2, September 2017

Canada: Civil Society Parallel Assessment of Compliance with Sustainable Development Goal Indicator 16.10.2, September 2017

28 September 2017
Letter to the Prime Minister on Canada’s Participation in the OGP, July 2017

Letter to the Prime Minister on Canada’s Participation in the OGP, July 2017

10 July 2017
Analysis of the Draft Consultation Paper on the Public Communications Policy of the Asian Development Bank, June 2017

Analysis of the Draft Consultation Paper on the Public Communications Policy of the Asian Development Bank, June 2017

26 June 2017
Toward a Media Regulatory Reform in the Middle East and North Africa, June 2017

Toward a Media Regulatory Reform in the Middle East and North Africa, June 2017

10 June 2017
CSO Call for Access to Information Law Reform, April 2017

CSO Call for Access to Information Law Reform, April 2017

04 April 2017
Analysis of the Draft Broadcasting Law, Mongolia, March 2017

Analysis of the Draft Broadcasting Law, Mongolia, March 2017

23 March 2017
Paper: Gulf Between Civil-Common Law Countries on Openness of Court Decisions, March 2017

Paper: Gulf Between Civil-Common Law Countries on Openness of Court Decisions, March 2017

10 March 2017
2017 Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on “Fake News”

2017 Joint Declaration by Special Rapporteurs on “Fake News”

03 March 2017
UNESCO, National Library and CLD Training Manual on Implementation of ATI Law

UNESCO, National Library and CLD Training Manual on Implementation of ATI Law

24 January 2017
Background Paper for Myanmar Workshop on Digital Content Restrictions

Background Paper for Myanmar Workshop on Digital Content Restrictions

24 January 2017
Note on Electronic Transactions Law and Telecommunications Law, Myanmar, January 2017

Note on Electronic Transactions Law and Telecommunications Law, Myanmar, January 2017

23 January 2017
Joint Letter Regarding UNESCO’s Access to Information Policy, December 2016

Joint Letter Regarding UNESCO’s Access to Information Policy, December 2016

21 December 2016
Submission to the Canada Revenue Agency’s Online Consultation on Charities’ Political Activities, December 2016

Submission to the Canada Revenue Agency’s Online Consultation on Charities’ Political Activities, December 2016

15 December 2016
Analysis on the Public Information Interim Policy of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, December 2016

Analysis on the Public Information Interim Policy of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, December 2016

05 December 2016
Note on Reforming Myanmar’s News Media Law, November 2016

Note on Reforming Myanmar’s News Media Law, November 2016

26 November 2016
Recommendations for Improving the OGP Draft Co-Creation Guidelines, November 2016

Recommendations for Improving the OGP Draft Co-Creation Guidelines, November 2016

07 November 2016
Note on the draft Pakistani Right of Access to Information Act, 2016, October 2016

Note on the draft Pakistani Right of Access to Information Act, 2016, October 2016

26 October 2016
Submission on the Right to Information and Intergovernmental Organisations, October 2016

Submission on the Right to Information and Intergovernmental Organisations, October 2016

17 October 2016
Note on the Sindh Transparency and Right to Information Bill, October 2016

Note on the Sindh Transparency and Right to Information Bill, October 2016

03 October 2016
Comments on the Council of Europe’s Draft Guidelines on Civil Participation in Political Decision, September 2016

Comments on the Council of Europe’s Draft Guidelines on Civil Participation in Political Decision, September 2016

05 September 2016
Myanmar: News Media Council is the Place for Media Complaints, July 2016

Myanmar: News Media Council is the Place for Media Complaints, July 2016

05 July 2016
Responsible Tech Report, June 2016

Responsible Tech Report, June 2016

15 June 2016
Recommendations for Reforming Canada’s Access to Information Act, June 2016

Recommendations for Reforming Canada’s Access to Information Act, June 2016

01 June 2016
International Mandates: Freedom of Expression and Countering Violent Extremism, 3 May 2016

International Mandates: Freedom of Expression and Countering Violent Extremism, 3 May 2016

27 May 2016
Submission to Ideas Discussion for Canada’s Action Plan on Open Government 2016-18, May 2016

Submission to Ideas Discussion for Canada’s Action Plan on Open Government 2016-18, May 2016

20 May 2016
Comments on Canada and the Trans-Pacific Partnership, May 2016

Comments on Canada and the Trans-Pacific Partnership, May 2016

09 May 2016
Supporting Freedom of Expression: A Practical Guide to Developing Specialised Safety Mechanisms, April 2016

Supporting Freedom of Expression: A Practical Guide to Developing Specialised Safety Mechanisms, April 2016

21 April 2016
Promoting Journalists’ Safety: Building an Effective Safety Mechanism

Promoting Journalists’ Safety: Building an Effective Safety Mechanism

21 April 2016
Note on the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Myanmar Broadcasting Law, March 2016

Note on the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Myanmar Broadcasting Law, March 2016

26 March 2016
Analysis of the Whistleblower and Witness Protection Act, 2015, Tanzania July 2016

Analysis of the Whistleblower and Witness Protection Act, 2015, Tanzania July 2016

11 March 2016
Declaration Special Mechanism for Media Freedom, March 2016

Declaration Special Mechanism for Media Freedom, March 2016

10 March 2016
Report of the International Mission to Nepal for Promoting Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists, March 2016

Report of the International Mission to Nepal for Promoting Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists, March 2016

07 March 2016
Myanmar Activists Launch National Right to Information Working Group

Myanmar Activists Launch National Right to Information Working Group

02 March 2016
Analysis of Malawi’s Right to Information Bill, February 2016

Analysis of Malawi’s Right to Information Bill, February 2016

26 February 2016
Analysis of the Sri Lankan Draft Right to Information Act, December 2015

Analysis of the Sri Lankan Draft Right to Information Act, December 2015

26 December 2015
Analysis of the Vietnamese draft Right to Information Law, November 2015

Analysis of the Vietnamese draft Right to Information Law, November 2015

26 November 2015
Note on the UNEP Access-to-Information Policy, Revised November 2015

Note on the UNEP Access-to-Information Policy, Revised November 2015

24 November 2015
Observations and Recommendations of the International Partnership Mission to Indonesia

Observations and Recommendations of the International Partnership Mission to Indonesia

10 November 2015
Analysis of the Italian draft Right to Information Law, October 2015

Analysis of the Italian draft Right to Information Law, October 2015

26 October 2015
Submission on Information Disclosure Policy by Green Climate Fund, September 2015

Submission on Information Disclosure Policy by Green Climate Fund, September 2015

15 September 2015
Analysis of Quebec Access to Information Reform Proposals, August 2015

Analysis of Quebec Access to Information Reform Proposals, August 2015

31 August 2015
Analysis of the Trinidad and Tobago draft Cybercrime Bill, August 2015

Analysis of the Trinidad and Tobago draft Cybercrime Bill, August 2015

13 August 2015
Statement by the Nepal International Media Partnership, July 2015

Statement by the Nepal International Media Partnership, July 2015

23 July 2015
Analysis of the Pakistani draft Right to Information Act, July 2015

Analysis of the Pakistani draft Right to Information Act, July 2015

21 July 2015
Analysis of the Tanzanian draft Media Services Act, June 2015

Analysis of the Tanzanian draft Media Services Act, June 2015

18 June 2015
Analysis of the Tanzanian Draft Access to Information Act, May 2015

Analysis of the Tanzanian Draft Access to Information Act, May 2015

19 May 2015
International Mandates: Response to Conflict, 4 May 2015

International Mandates: Response to Conflict, 4 May 2015

04 May 2015
Note on the Sri Lankan draft Constitutional Proposal on the Right to Information, April 2015

Note on the Sri Lankan draft Constitutional Proposal on the Right to Information, April 2015

27 April 2015
Briefing Note on the Regulation of Journalists, March 2015

Briefing Note on the Regulation of Journalists, March 2015

12 March 2015
Statement on Regulation of Journalists in the Arab World, March 2015

Statement on Regulation of Journalists in the Arab World, March 2015

10 March 2015
Human Rights Principles for Archivists, February 15

Human Rights Principles for Archivists, February 15

15 February 2015
Submission on Encryption and Anonymity Tools and Online Speech, February 2015

Submission on Encryption and Anonymity Tools and Online Speech, February 2015

11 February 2015
Indonesia: Amicus Brief on Independence of Information Commission

Indonesia: Amicus Brief on Independence of Information Commission

19 January 2015
Briefing Notes on Freedom of Expression

Briefing Notes on Freedom of Expression

01 January 2015
Analysis of Kenya’s Draft Freedom of Information Bill, September 2014

Analysis of Kenya’s Draft Freedom of Information Bill, September 2014

27 September 2014
Joint Submission on the draft revised European Investment Bank Transparency Policy, September 2014

Joint Submission on the draft revised European Investment Bank Transparency Policy, September 2014

24 September 2014
Submission to Canada’s Open Government Consultations, September 2014

Submission to Canada’s Open Government Consultations, September 2014

19 September 2014
Note on Morocco’s Draft Law No. 31.13 on the Right of Access to Information, September 2014

Note on Morocco’s Draft Law No. 31.13 on the Right of Access to Information, September 2014

08 September 2014
Travel Guide to the Digital World – Surveillance and International Standards, August 2014

Travel Guide to the Digital World – Surveillance and International Standards, August 2014

14 August 2014
Submission to the Independent Review of the Newfoundland and Labrador Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, July 2014

Submission to the Independent Review of the Newfoundland and Labrador Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, July 2014

25 July 2014
Comments on the Draft Media Law in East Timor, May 2014

Comments on the Draft Media Law in East Timor, May 2014

20 June 2014
Briefing Notes on Criminal Content Restrictions, May 2014

Briefing Notes on Criminal Content Restrictions, May 2014

27 May 2014
Note on the Newfoundland Public Interest and Whistleblower Protection Act, May 2014

Note on the Newfoundland Public Interest and Whistleblower Protection Act, May 2014

23 May 2014
International Mandates: Universality and Freedom of Expression, 6 May 2014

International Mandates: Universality and Freedom of Expression, 6 May 2014

06 May 2014
International Standards on Transparency and Accountability, April 2014

International Standards on Transparency and Accountability, April 2014

10 April 2014
Tuning into Development: International comparative survey of community broadcasting regulation, March 2014

Tuning into Development: International comparative survey of community broadcasting regulation, March 2014

31 March 2014
Comments on the draft Palestinian Access to Information Law, March 2014

Comments on the draft Palestinian Access to Information Law, March 2014

17 March 2014
Comments on the Pakistan Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2014, March 2014

Comments on the Pakistan Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2014, March 2014

06 March 2014
Note on the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Right to Access Information Law, January 2014

Note on the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Right to Access Information Law, January 2014

27 January 2014
Note on the draft Palestinian Law on the Right of Access to Information, December 2013

Note on the draft Palestinian Law on the Right of Access to Information, December 2013

19 December 2013
Recommendations for Progressive Improvements on RTI, December 2013

Recommendations for Progressive Improvements on RTI, December 2013

18 December 2013
Analysis of the Draft Intellectual Property Chapter of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, December 2013

Analysis of the Draft Intellectual Property Chapter of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, December 2013

06 December 2013
Comments on the Bhutanese draft Right to Information Bill, October 2013

Comments on the Bhutanese draft Right to Information Bill, October 2013

17 October 2013
GCF: Comments on Proposed Information Policy, October 2013

GCF: Comments on Proposed Information Policy, October 2013

03 October 2013
RTI Rating Data Analysis Series: Overview of Results and Trends, September 2013

RTI Rating Data Analysis Series: Overview of Results and Trends, September 2013

28 September 2013
Canada: Review of the Nova Scotia Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, September 2013

Canada: Review of the Nova Scotia Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, September 2013

23 September 2013
Open Government Partnership (OGP) Progress Review of First Year Implementation of the Action Plan, September 2013

Open Government Partnership (OGP) Progress Review of First Year Implementation of the Action Plan, September 2013

17 September 2013
Handbook on International Standards and Media Law in the Arab World, September 2013

Handbook on International Standards and Media Law in the Arab World, September 2013

09 September 2013
Russia: Internet Freedom is Under Severe Threat, July 2013

Russia: Internet Freedom is Under Severe Threat, July 2013

31 July 2013
Reconceptualising Copyright: Adapting the Rules to Respect Freedom of Expression in the Digital Age, July 2013

Reconceptualising Copyright: Adapting the Rules to Respect Freedom of Expression in the Digital Age, July 2013

29 July 2013
Global Right to Information Update: An Analysis by Region, July 2013

Global Right to Information Update: An Analysis by Region, July 2013

08 July 2013
Freedom of Expression and the Right to Truth: An Elaboration of their Inter-relationships, July 2013

Freedom of Expression and the Right to Truth: An Elaboration of their Inter-relationships, July 2013

01 July 2013
South Korea: Copyright Act Restricts Freedom of Expression, June 2013

South Korea: Copyright Act Restricts Freedom of Expression, June 2013

28 June 2013
Argentina: Workshop Report on Freedom of Expression and Copyright

Argentina: Workshop Report on Freedom of Expression and Copyright

25 June 2013
Jordan: Press Law Amendments Seriously Threaten Online Speech, June 2013

Jordan: Press Law Amendments Seriously Threaten Online Speech, June 2013

24 June 2013
Tunisia: Freedom of Expression in draft Constitution, June 2013

Tunisia: Freedom of Expression in draft Constitution, June 2013

19 June 2013
Global Climate Fund Proposes Openness Policy, June 2013

Global Climate Fund Proposes Openness Policy, June 2013

17 June 2013
International Mandates: Diversity Key in Digital Transition, 3 May 2013

International Mandates: Diversity Key in Digital Transition, 3 May 2013

03 May 2013
RTI Reforms Would Leave Denmark in 78th Place Globally, April 2013

RTI Reforms Would Leave Denmark in 78th Place Globally, April 2013

23 April 2013
Afghanistan: Comments on the draft Access Law, April 2013

Afghanistan: Comments on the draft Access Law, April 2013

11 April 2013
Submission on Access to Information Reform in Quebec, April 2013

Submission on Access to Information Reform in Quebec, April 2013

02 April 2013
Myanmar: Draft Law is a Step Forward, March 2013

Myanmar: Draft Law is a Step Forward, March 2013

28 March 2013
Submission on the Transparency Policy of the International Monetary Fund, March 2013

Submission on the Transparency Policy of the International Monetary Fund, March 2013

26 March 2013
Indonesia: Analysis of Draft Law on NGOs, February 2013

Indonesia: Analysis of Draft Law on NGOs, February 2013

12 February 2013
Indonesia: Right to Information Training Manual for Civil Society and Public Officials

Indonesia: Right to Information Training Manual for Civil Society and Public Officials

06 February 2013
Somalia: Analysis of Legal Framework for the Media, January 2013

Somalia: Analysis of Legal Framework for the Media, January 2013

22 January 2013
Canada: Right to Information Law Needs Major Overhaul, January 2013

Canada: Right to Information Law Needs Major Overhaul, January 2013

16 January 2013
Morocco: Concerns Remain over Media Law Reform, June 2013

Morocco: Concerns Remain over Media Law Reform, June 2013

10 January 2013
OGP: Guidelines for Assessing OGP Action Plans, December 2012

OGP: Guidelines for Assessing OGP Action Plans, December 2012

18 December 2012
Egypt: Draft Constitution Leaves Wide Scope to Limit Rights, December 2012

Egypt: Draft Constitution Leaves Wide Scope to Limit Rights, December 2012

10 December 2012
Philippines: Analysis Finds Major Problems in Cybercrime Law, November 2012

Philippines: Analysis Finds Major Problems in Cybercrime Law, November 2012

22 November 2012
Submission to the 16th Session of the Universal Periodic Review on the State of Freedom of Expression in Canada, October 2012

Submission to the 16th Session of the Universal Periodic Review on the State of Freedom of Expression in Canada, October 2012

10 October 2012
Freedom of Expression in Egypt’s Draft Constitution, October 2012

Freedom of Expression in Egypt’s Draft Constitution, October 2012

04 October 2012
Failing to Measure Up: An Analysis of Access to Information Legislation in Canadian Jurisdictions, September 2012

Failing to Measure Up: An Analysis of Access to Information Legislation in Canadian Jurisdictions, September 2012

28 September 2012
Myanmar: Analysis of Constitutional Guarantees, August 2012

Myanmar: Analysis of Constitutional Guarantees, August 2012

30 August 2012
Egypt: Statement on the Need for Real Reform of Defamation Laws, August 2012

Egypt: Statement on the Need for Real Reform of Defamation Laws, August 2012

27 August 2012
Myanmar: Guidance on an Empowering Press Law, August 2012

Myanmar: Guidance on an Empowering Press Law, August 2012

13 August 2012
International Mechanisms for Promoting Freedom of Expression: Joint Declaration on Crimes Against Freedom of Expression, 5 May 2012

International Mechanisms for Promoting Freedom of Expression: Joint Declaration on Crimes Against Freedom of Expression, 5 May 2012

10 June 2012
Yemen: Comments on the Law on the Right of Access to Information, May 2012

Yemen: Comments on the Law on the Right of Access to Information, May 2012

10 May 2012
Somalia: Analysis of draft Telecommunication Law, May 2012

Somalia: Analysis of draft Telecommunication Law, May 2012

10 May 2012
CLD Expands RTI-Rating to Provincial Laws, April 2012

CLD Expands RTI-Rating to Provincial Laws, April 2012

10 April 2012
Comments on the Montenegrin draft Law on Free Access to Information, March 2012

Comments on the Montenegrin draft Law on Free Access to Information, March 2012

28 March 2012
Analysis of the Egyptian draft Civil Society RTI Law, March 2012

Analysis of the Egyptian draft Civil Society RTI Law, March 2012

12 March 2012
Nepal: Comments on Constitutional Proposals, March 2012

Nepal: Comments on Constitutional Proposals, March 2012

10 March 2012
Toby Mendel Provides Witness Statement to the UK Information Tribunal

Toby Mendel Provides Witness Statement to the UK Information Tribunal

10 March 2012
Entrenching RTI: Constitutional Protections of the Right to Information, March 2012

Entrenching RTI: Constitutional Protections of the Right to Information, March 2012

05 March 2012
Joint Statement by International Media Mission to Nepal

Joint Statement by International Media Mission to Nepal

10 February 2012
Report on the Erosion of Freedoms in Iraq, January 2012

Report on the Erosion of Freedoms in Iraq, January 2012

27 January 2012
Analysis of the Kenyan draft Freedom of Information Bill, January 2012

Analysis of the Kenyan draft Freedom of Information Bill, January 2012

10 January 2012
Comments on Sri Lankan Draft Freedom of Information Act, November 2011

Comments on Sri Lankan Draft Freedom of Information Act, November 2011

27 November 2011
Comments on the draft Afghan Access to Information Law, November 2011

Comments on the draft Afghan Access to Information Law, November 2011

10 November 2011
Note on the Pakistani NGO Draft Right to Information Act, 2010, October 2011

Note on the Pakistani NGO Draft Right to Information Act, 2010, October 2011

27 October 2011
Comments on the Draft Model Law for AU Member States on Access to Information, August 2011

Comments on the Draft Model Law for AU Member States on Access to Information, August 2011

09 September 2011
Kazakhstan, Comments on the Draft Law of Kazakhstan on Information Access, August 2011

Kazakhstan, Comments on the Draft Law of Kazakhstan on Information Access, August 2011

27 August 2011
Towards a Presumption of Openness AfDB: A Long Way to Go: Comments by the Global Transparency Initiative on the Draft Policy on Disclosure and Access to Information of the African Development Bank, August 2011

Towards a Presumption of Openness AfDB: A Long Way to Go: Comments by the Global Transparency Initiative on the Draft Policy on Disclosure and Access to Information of the African Development Bank, August 2011

09 August 2011
A guide to Best Practice in Transparency, Accountability and Civic Engagement Across the Public Sector, July 2011

A guide to Best Practice in Transparency, Accountability and Civic Engagement Across the Public Sector, July 2011

10 July 2011
OSCE Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting July 2011 – Keynote Speech

OSCE Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting July 2011 – Keynote Speech

08 July 2011
RTI Training Materials for Indonesian Civil Society Representatives and Journalists

RTI Training Materials for Indonesian Civil Society Representatives and Journalists

29 June 2011
International Mechanisms for Promoting Freedom of Expression: Joint Declaration on Freedom of Expression and the Internet, 1 June 2011

International Mechanisms for Promoting Freedom of Expression: Joint Declaration on Freedom of Expression and the Internet, 1 June 2011

01 June 2011
Iraq: Note on the Draft Journalists Protection Law, April 2011

Iraq: Note on the Draft Journalists Protection Law, April 2011

11 May 2011
Tunisia: Comments on the Draft Decrees Making up the Press Law, April 2011

Tunisia: Comments on the Draft Decrees Making up the Press Law, April 2011

09 May 2011
Comments on the Draft Law of Mongolia on Information Transparency and Freedom of Information, April 2011

Comments on the Draft Law of Mongolia on Information Transparency and Freedom of Information, April 2011

09 May 2011
UN Human Rights Committee: Note on Draft General Comment No. 34 on Article 19 of the ICCPR (Upon Completion of the First Reading by the Human Rights Committee), January 2011

UN Human Rights Committee: Note on Draft General Comment No. 34 on Article 19 of the ICCPR (Upon Completion of the First Reading by the Human Rights Committee), January 2011

27 January 2011
Spain: Comments on the Draft Law on Transparency and Citizen Access to Public Information, January 2011

Spain: Comments on the Draft Law on Transparency and Citizen Access to Public Information, January 2011

27 January 2011
Securing the People’s Right to Information: ADB Must Do More: Comments by the Global Transparency Initiative on the Second Consultation Draft of the Public Communications Policy of the Asian Development Bank, 26 December 2010

Securing the People’s Right to Information: ADB Must Do More: Comments by the Global Transparency Initiative on the Second Consultation Draft of the Public Communications Policy of the Asian Development Bank, 26 December 2010

27 December 2010
Slovenia: Comments on the Radio and Television Corporation of Slovenia Act, December 2010

Slovenia: Comments on the Radio and Television Corporation of Slovenia Act, December 2010

27 December 2010
Global Trends on the Right to Information, 10-11 December 2010

Global Trends on the Right to Information, 10-11 December 2010

11 December 2010
International Seminar on the Right to Access Public Information: Implementation Challenges for Law No 18.381, 5 November 2010

International Seminar on the Right to Access Public Information: Implementation Challenges for Law No 18.381, 5 November 2010

05 November 2010
Making the Case for Open Government, 29 September 2010

Making the Case for Open Government, 29 September 2010

29 September 2010
ADB Public Communications Policy Working Paper, July 2011

ADB Public Communications Policy Working Paper, July 2011

27 July 2010
Pakistan: Note on the draft Right to Information Law, July 2010

Pakistan: Note on the draft Right to Information Law, July 2010

27 July 2010
The Maldives: Comments on the draft Right to Information Bill, July 2010

The Maldives: Comments on the draft Right to Information Bill, July 2010

27 July 2010
Securing the People’s Right to Information: Will the ADB Rise to the Challenge? Speaking Notes by the Global Transparency Initiative on the June 2010 Consultation Draft of the Public Communications Policy of the Asian Development Bank, 14 June 2010

Securing the People’s Right to Information: Will the ADB Rise to the Challenge? Speaking Notes by the Global Transparency Initiative on the June 2010 Consultation Draft of the Public Communications Policy of the Asian Development Bank, 14 June 2010

27 June 2010
Comments on the Proposed Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, May 2010

Comments on the Proposed Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, May 2010

27 May 2010
Bermuda: Statement on the Public Access to Information Bill 2010, May 2010

Bermuda: Statement on the Public Access to Information Bill 2010, May 2010

27 May 2010
Analysis of Computer Crime Act of Thailand, May 2010

Analysis of Computer Crime Act of Thailand, May 2010

27 May 2010
UNESCO’s Brisbane Declaration: Freedom of Information, the Right to Know, 3 May 2010

UNESCO’s Brisbane Declaration: Freedom of Information, the Right to Know, 3 May 2010

10 May 2010
Towards More Open and Transparent Governance In South Asia Workshop Resolutions

Towards More Open and Transparent Governance In South Asia Workshop Resolutions

29 April 2010
Comments on the Draft Law of Mongolia on Freedom of Press, April 2010

Comments on the Draft Law of Mongolia on Freedom of Press, April 2010

27 April 2010
Submission on the Paraguayan Law on Free Citizen Access to Public Information and Governmental Transparency, April 2010

Submission on the Paraguayan Law on Free Citizen Access to Public Information and Governmental Transparency, April 2010

27 April 2010
Comments on the Right to Access Information Bill: Sierra Leone, April 2010

Comments on the Right to Access Information Bill: Sierra Leone, April 2010

27 April 2010
Securing the People’s Right to Information: Will the ADB Rise to the Challenge? Comments by the Global Transparency Initiative on the Public Communications Policy of the Asian Development Bank, 15 April 2010

Securing the People’s Right to Information: Will the ADB Rise to the Challenge? Comments by the Global Transparency Initiative on the Public Communications Policy of the Asian Development Bank, 15 April 2010

15 April 2010
International Mechanisms for Promoting Freedom of Expression: Tenth Anniversary Joint Declaration: Ten Key Challenges to Freedom of Expression in The Next Decade, 3 February 2010

International Mechanisms for Promoting Freedom of Expression: Tenth Anniversary Joint Declaration: Ten Key Challenges to Freedom of Expression in The Next Decade, 3 February 2010

10 February 2010
Comments on the Media Regulations for the 2010 Elections for the Iraqi Council of Representatives, January 2010

Comments on the Media Regulations for the 2010 Elections for the Iraqi Council of Representatives, January 2010

27 January 2010